Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-1-2021

Comments

This article is the author’s final published version in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 22, Issue 7, April 2021, Article number 3697.

The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22073697. Copyright © Hokello et al.

Abstract

The persistence of latent HIV provirus pools in different resting CD4+ cell subsets remains the greatest obstacle in the current efforts to treat and cure HIV infection. Recent efforts to purge out latently infected memory CD4+ T-cells using latency-reversing agents have failed in clinical trials. This review discusses the epigenetic and non-epigenetic mechanisms of HIV latency control, major limitations of the current approaches of using latency-reversing agents to reactivate HIV latency in resting CD4+ T-cells, and potential solutions to these limitations.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Language

English

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