Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-10-2024
Abstract
Lung endothelium plays a pivotal role in the orchestration of inflammatory responses to acute pulmonary insults. Mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (Mst1) is a serine/threonine kinase that has been shown to play an important role in the regulation of apoptosis, stress responses, and organ growth. This study investigated the role of Mst1 in lung endothelial activation and acute lung injury (ALI). We found that Mst1 was significantly activated in inflamed lung endothelial cells (ECs) and mouse lung tissues. Overexpression of Mst1 promoted nuclear factor κ-B (NF-κB) activation through promoting JNK and p38 activation in lung ECs. Inhibition of Mst1 by either its dominant negative form (DN-Mst1) or its pharmacological inhibitor markedly attenuated cytokine-induced expression of cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules in lung ECs. Importantly, in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide-induced (LPS-induced) ALI, both deletion of Mst1 in lung endothelium and treatment of WT mice with a pharmacological Mst1 inhibitor significantly protected mice from LPS-induced ALI. Together, our findings identified Mst1 kinase as a key regulator in controlling lung EC activation and suggest that therapeutic strategies aimed at inhibiting Mst1 activation might be effective in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory lung diseases.
Recommended Citation
Guo, Zhi-fu; Tongmuang, Nopprarat; Li, Chao; Zhang, Chen; Hu, Louis; Capreri, Daniel; Zuo, Mei-Xing; Summer, Ross; and Sun, Jianxin, "Inhibiting Endothelial Cell Mst1 Attenuates Acute Lung Injury in Mice" (2024). Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers. Paper 122.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/transmedfp/122
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
PubMed ID
39253972
Language
English
Comments
This article is the author's final published version in JCI Insight, Volume 9, Issue 17, September 2024, Article number e178208.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.178208.
Copyright © 2024 Guo et al.