Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-29-2023
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Little is known about communication between patients, families, and healthcare providers regarding ethical concerns that patients and families experience in the course of illness and medical care. To address this gap in the literature, we surveyed patients and family members to learn about their ethical concerns and the extent to which they discussed them with their healthcare providers.
METHODS: We surveyed adult, English-speaking patients and family members receiving inpatient care in five hospitals in the Washington DC-Baltimore metropolitan area from July 2017 to March 2020. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the frequency, comfortableness, and helpfulness of discussions regarding ethical concerns experienced when sick or receiving medical care. Univariable and multivariable stepwise logistic regression models were used to identify associations between healthcare provider and respondent characteristics and attitudes and (1) the likelihood of speaking to a healthcare provider about their ethical concern and (2) their level of comfort during these discussions.
RESULTS: Of 468 respondents who experienced ethical issues, 299 (64%) reported discussing the situation with a member of their healthcare team; 74% (197/265) of respondents who had such a discussion found the discussion comfortable, and 77% (176/230) of respondents found the discussion helpful. To make discussions more comfortable and helpful, respondents proposed suggestions in open-ended responses involving (1) content and quality of communication; (2) positive healthcare provider qualities such as empathy, open-mindedness, knowledge, honesty, and trustworthiness; and (3) other contextual factors including having adequate time and available resources.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients and families often have ethical concerns that they discuss with clinicians, and they want clinicians to be routinely receptive and attentive to such discussions.
Recommended Citation
Noorulhuda, Mariam; Grady, Christine; Wakim, Paul; Bernhard, Talia; Cho, Hae Lin; and Danis, Marion, "Communication of Patients’ and Family Members’ Ethical Concerns to Their Healthcare Providers" (2023). Student Papers, Posters & Projects. Paper 113.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/student_papers/113
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Qualitative Code Descriptions.
12910_2023_932_MOESM2_ESM.docx (15 kB)
Associations Between Attitudinal Factors and Respondent Sociodemographic Variables.
12910_2023_932_MOESM3_ESM.docx (12 kB)
Associations Between Speaking to a Healthcare Provider and Healthcare Provider/Respondent Variables.
12910_2023_932_MOESM4_ESM.docx (12 kB)
Associations Between Comfortable Discussion and Healthcare Provider/Respondent Variables.
Language
English
Comments
This article is the author's final published version in BMC Medical Ethics, Volume 24, 2023, Article number 56.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-023-00932-x. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2023.