Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-6-2022

Comments

This article is the author’s final published version in Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2022, Article number 2.

The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1186/s10195-021-00623-6. Copyright © Karamian et al.

Abstract

Electrical stimulation is used to elicit muscle contraction and can be utilized for neurorehabilitation following spinal cord injury when paired with voluntary motor training. This technology is now an important therapeutic intervention that results in improvement in motor function in patients with spinal cord injuries. The purpose of this review is to summarize the various forms of electrical stimulation technology that exist and their applications. Furthermore, this paper addresses the potential future of the technology.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Language

English

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