Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2020
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) is a commonly used viral vector for transient delivery of transgenes, primarily for vaccination against pathogen and tumor antigens. However, endemic infections with Ad5 produce virus-specific neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) that limit transgene delivery and constrain target-directed immunity following exposure to Ad5-based vaccines. Indeed, clinical trials have revealed the limitations that virus-specific NAbs impose on the efficacy of Ad5-based vaccines. In that context, the emerging focus on immunological approaches targeting cancer self-antigens or neoepitopes underscores the unmet therapeutic need for more efficacious vaccine vectors.
METHODS: Here, we evaluated the ability of a chimeric adenoviral vector (Ad5.F35) derived from the capsid of Ad5 and fiber of the rare adenovirus serotype 35 (Ad35) to induce immune responses to the tumor-associated antigen guanylyl cyclase C (GUCY2C).
RESULTS: In the absence of pre-existing immunity to Ad5, GUCY2C-specific T-cell responses and antitumor efficacy induced by Ad5.F35 were comparable to Ad5 in a mouse model of metastatic colorectal cancer. Furthermore, like Ad5, Ad5.F35 vector expressing GUCY2C was safe and produced no toxicity in tissues with, or without, GUCY2C expression. Importantly, this chimeric vector resisted neutralization in Ad5-immunized mice and by sera collected from patients with colorectal cancer naturally exposed to Ad5.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that Ad5.F35-based vaccines targeting GUCY2C, or other tumor or pathogen antigens, may produce clinically relevant immune responses in more (≥90%) patients compared with Ad5-based vaccines (~50%).
Recommended Citation
Flickinger, John C.; Singh, Jagmohan; Carlson, Robert D; Leong, Elinor; Baybutt, Trevor R.; Barton, Joshua; Caparosa, Ellen M.; Pattison, Amanda M.; Rappaport, Jeff A.; Roh, Jamin; Zhan, Tingting; Bashir, Babar; Waldman, Scott A; and Snook, Adam E., "Chimeric Ad5.F35 vector evades anti-adenovirus serotype 5 neutralization opposing GUCY2C-targeted antitumor immunity" (2020). Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers. Paper 123.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/petfp/123
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
PubMed ID
32819976
Language
English
Comments
This article is the author’s final published version in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, Volume 8, Issue 2, August 2020, Article number e001046.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-001046. Copyright © Flickenger et al.