Hearing Loss in Mucopolysaccharidoses: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.

Authors

Jeremy Wolfberg, Nemours Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, United States; Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383, United States
Keerthana Chintalapati, Nemours Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, United States; Department of Biology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, United States
Shunji Tomatsu, Nemours Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, 501-1194, JapanFollow
Kyoko Nagao, Nemours Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, United States; College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-4-2020

Comments

This article has been peer reviewed. It was published in: Diagnostics.

Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2020, Article number 554.

The published version is available at DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10080554

Copyright © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of lysosomal storage disorders caused by a deficiency of one of the enzymes involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans. Hearing loss is a common clinical presentation in MPS. This paper reviews the literature on hearing loss for each of the seven recognized subtypes of MPS. Hearing loss was found to be common in MPS I, II, III, IVA, VI, and VII, and absent from MPS IVB and MPS IX. MPS VI presents primarily with conductive hearing loss, while the other subtypes (MPS I, MPS II, MPS III, MPS IVA, and MPS VII) can present with any type of hearing loss (conductive, sensorineural, or mixed hearing loss). The sensorineural component develops as the disease progresses, but there is no consensus on the etiology of the sensorineural component. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is the most common therapy utilized for MPS, but the effects of ERT on hearing function have been inconclusive. This review highlights a need for more comprehensive and multidisciplinary research on hearing function that includes behavioral testing, objective testing, and temporal bone imaging. This information would allow for better understanding of the progression and etiology of hearing loss. Owing to the prevalence of hearing loss in MPS, early diagnosis of hearing loss and annual comprehensive audiological evaluations are recommended.

Recommended Citation

Wolfberg, Jeremy; Chintalapati, Keerthana; Tomatsu, Shunji; and Nagao, Kyoko, "Hearing Loss in Mucopolysaccharidoses: Current Knowledge and Future Directions." (2020). Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers. Paper 94.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/pedsfp/94

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

PubMed ID

32759694