Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-11-2025
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mobile Integrated Care for Childhood Obesity is a multicomponent intervention for caregivers of young children with obesity from rural communities that was developed in collaboration with community, parent, and health care partners. It includes community programming to promote healthy lifestyles and address social needs and health care visits with an interdisciplinary team. A digital mobile health platform-the Healthy Lifestyle (Nemours Children's Health) dashboard-was designed as a self-management tool for caregivers to use as part of Mobile Integrated Care for Childhood Obesity.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to improve the usability of the English and Spanish language versions of the Healthy Lifestyle dashboard.
METHODS: During a 3-phased approach, usability testing was conducted with a diverse group of parents. In total, 7 mothers of children with obesity from rural communities (average age 39, SD 4.9 years; 4 Spanish-speaking and 3 English-speaking) provided feedback on a prototype of the dashboard. Participants verbalized their thoughts while using the prototype to complete 4 tasks. Preferences on the dashboard icon and resource page layout were also collected. Testing was done until feedback reached saturation and no additional substantive changes were suggested. Qualitative and quantitative data regarding usability, acceptability, and understandability were analyzed.
RESULTS: The dashboard was noted to be acceptable by 100% (N=7) of the participants. Overall, participants found the dashboard easy to navigate and found the resources, notifications, and ability to communicate with the health care team to be especially helpful. However, all (N=4) of the Spanish-speaking participants identified challenges related to numeracy (eg, difficulty interpreting the growth chart) and literacy (eg, features not fully available in Spanish), which informed iterative refinements to make the dashboard clearer and more literacy-sensitive. All 7 participants (100%) selected the same dashboard icon and 71% (5/7) preferred the final resource page layout.
CONCLUSIONS: Conducting usability testing with key demographic populations, especially Spanish-speaking populations, was important to developing a mobile health intervention that is user-friendly, culturally relevant, and literacy-sensitive.
Recommended Citation
Perez Ramirez, Alejandra; Ortega, Adrian; Stephenson, Natalie; Muñoz Osorio, Angel; Kazak, Anne E; and Phan, Thao-Ly, "mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study" (2025). Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers. Paper 167.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/pedsfp/167
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
PubMed ID
39932772
Language
English
Included in
Health Information Technology Commons, Investigative Techniques Commons, Pediatrics Commons
Comments
This article is the author's final published version in JMIR Formative Research, Volume 9, 2025, Article number e60495.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.2196/60495.
Copyright © Alejandra Perez Ramirez, Adrian Ortega, Natalie Stephenson, Angel Muñoz Osorio, Anne Kazak, Thao-Ly Phan