Knockdown of ki-67 by dicer-substrate small interfering RNA sensitizes bladder cancer cells to curcumin-induced tumor inhibition.

Authors

Sivakamasundari Pichu, Thomas Jefferson UniversityFollow
Swapna Krishnamoorthy, Thomas Jefferson UniversityFollow
Andrei Shishkov, Thomas Jefferson UniversityFollow
Bi Zhang, Thomas Jefferson University
Peter McCue, Thomas Jefferson UniversityFollow
Biddanda C Ponnappa, Thomas Jefferson UniversityFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2012

Comments

The original published version of this article appears in PLoS One, Volume 7, Issue 11, 12 November 2012, Article number e48567. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048567. http://www.plos.org/

Abstract

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary bladder is the most common cancer of the urinary tract. Most of the TCC cases are of the superficial type and are treated with transurethral resection (TUR). However, the recurrence rate is high and the current treatments have the drawback of inducing strong systemic toxicity or cause painful cystitis. Therefore, it would be of therapeutic value to develop novel concepts and identify novel drugs for the treatment of bladder cancer. Ki-67 is a large nucleolar phosphoprotein whose expression is tightly linked to cell proliferation, and curcumin, a phytochemical derived from the rhizome Curcuma longa, has been shown to possess powerful anticancer properties. In this study, we evaluated the combined efficacy of curcumin and a siRNA against Ki-67 mRNA (Ki-67-7) in rat (AY-27) and human (T-24) bladder cancer cells. The anticancer effects were assessed by the determination of cell viability, apoptosis and cell cycle analysis. Ki-67-7 (10 nM) and curcumin (10 µM), when treated independently, were moderately effective. However, in their combined presence, proliferation of bladder cancer cells was profoundly (>85%) inhibited; the rate of apoptosis in the combined presence of curcumin and Ki-67-7 (36%) was greater than that due to Ki-67-7 (14%) or curcumin (13%) alone. A similar synergy between curcumin and Ki-67-7 in inducing cell cycle arrest was also observed. Western blot analysis suggested that pretreatment with Ki-67-7 sensitized bladder cancer cells to curcumin-mediated apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by p53- and p21-independent mechanisms. These data suggest that a combination of anti-Ki-67 siRNA and curcumin could be a viable treatment against the proliferation of bladder cancer cells.

Recommended Citation

Pichu, Sivakamasundari; Krishnamoorthy, Swapna; Shishkov, Andrei; Zhang, Bi; McCue, Peter; and Ponnappa, Biddanda C, "Knockdown of ki-67 by dicer-substrate small interfering RNA sensitizes bladder cancer cells to curcumin-induced tumor inhibition." (2012). Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers. Paper 100.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/pacbfp/100

PubMed ID

23152782