Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2009
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is the founding member of a novel family of inflammatory cytokines that plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). IL-17A signals through its receptor, IL-17RA, which is expressed in many peripheral tissues; however, expression of IL-17RA in the central nervous system (CNS) and its role in CNS inflammation are not well understood.
METHODS: EAE was induced in C57Bl/6 mice by immunization with myelin oligodendroglial glycoprotein. IL-17RA expression in the CNS was compared between control and EAE mice using RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry. Cell-type specific expression was examined in isolated astrocytic and microglial cell cultures. Cytokine and chemokine production was measured in IL-17A treated cultures to evaluate the functional status of IL-17RA.
RESULTS: Here we report increased IL-17RA expression in the CNS of mice with EAE, and constitutive expression of functional IL-17RA in mouse CNS tissue. Specifically, astrocytes and microglia express IL-17RA in vitro, and IL-17A treatment induces biological responses in these cells, including significant upregulation of MCP-1, MCP-5, MIP-2 and KC chemokine secretion. Exogenous IL-17A does not significantly alter the expression of IL-17RA in glial cells, suggesting that upregulation of chemokines by glial cells is due to IL-17A signaling through constitutively expressed IL-17RA.
CONCLUSION: IL-17RA expression is significantly increased in the CNS of mice with EAE compared to healthy mice, suggesting that IL-17RA signaling in glial cells can play an important role in autoimmune inflammation of the CNS and may be a potential pathway to target for therapeutic interventions.
Recommended Citation
Das Sarma, Jayasri; Ciric, Bogoljub; Marek, Ryan; Sadhukhan, Sanjoy; Caruso, Michael L.; Shafagh, Jasmine; Fitzgerald, Denise C.; Shindler, Kenneth S.; and Rostami, Am, "Functional interleukin-17 receptor A is expressed in central nervous system glia and upregulated in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis." (2009). Department of Neurology Faculty Papers. Paper 26.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/neurologyfp/26
PubMed ID
19400960
Comments
This article has been peer reviewed. It is published in Journal of Neuroinflammation. Volume 6, Issue 14, April 2009, Pages 1-12. The published version is available at DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-6-14. Copyright © BioMed Central Ltd.