Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-7-2021
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) agents are broadly used in first-line and second-line treatment across different tumor types. While immunohistochemistry-based assays are routinely used to assess PD-L1 expression, their clinical utility remains controversial due to the partial predictive value and lack of standardized cut-offs across antibody clones. Using a high throughput immunoassay, the reverse phase protein microarray (RPPA), coupled with a fluorescence-based detection system, this study compared the performance of six anti-PD-L1 antibody clones on 666 tumor samples.
METHODS: PD-L1 expression was measured using five antibody clones (22C3, 28-8, CAL10, E1L3N and SP142) and the therapeutic antibody atezolizumab on 222 lung, 71 ovarian, 52 prostate and 267 breast cancers, and 54 metastatic lesions. To capture clinically relevant variables, our cohort included frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples, surgical specimens and core needle biopsies. Pure tumor epithelia were isolated using laser capture microdissection from 602 samples. Correlation coefficients were calculated to assess concordance between antibody clones. For two independent cohorts of patients with lung cancer treated with nivolumab, RPPA-based PD-L1 measurements were examined along with response to treatment.
RESULTS: Median-center PD-L1 dynamic ranged from 0.01 to 39.37 across antibody clones. Correlation coefficients between the six antibody clones were heterogeneous (range: -0.48 to 0.95) and below 0.50 in 61% of the comparisons. In nivolumab-treated patients, RPPA-based measurement identified a subgroup of tumors, where low PD-L1 expression equated to lack of response.
CONCLUSIONS: Continuous RPPA-based measurements capture a broad dynamic range of PD-L1 expression in human specimens and heterogeneous concordance levels between antibody clones. This high throughput immunoassay can potentially identify subgroups of tumors in which low expression of PD-L1 equates to lack of response to treatment.
Recommended Citation
Baldelli, Elisa; Hodge, K Alex; Bellezza, Guido; Shah, Neil J; Gambara, Guido; Sidoni, Angelo; Mandarano, Martina; Ruhunusiri, Chamodya; Dunetz, Bryant; Abu-Khalaf, Maysa; Wulfkuhle, Julia; Gallagher, Rosa I; Liotta, Lance; de Bono, Johann; Mehra, Niven; Riisnaes, Ruth; Ravaggi, Antonella; Odicino, Franco; Sereni, Maria Isabella; Blackburn, Matthew; Zupa, Angela; Improta, Giuseppina; Demsko, Perry; Crino', Lucio; Ludovini, Vienna; Giaccone, Giuseppe; Petricoin, Emanuel F; and Pierobon, Mariaelena, "PD-L1 quantification across tumor types using the reverse phase protein microarray: implications for precision medicine" (2021). Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers. Paper 155.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/medoncfp/155
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
PubMed ID
34620701
Language
English
Comments
This article is the author’s final published version in Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Volume 9, Issue 10, 7 October 2021, Article number e002179.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-002179. Copyright © Baldelli et al.