Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-12-2012
Abstract
Cancer-associated cachexia is a complex metabolic condition characterized by the progressive loss of body fat and deterioration of muscle mass. Although the cellular and molecular mechanisms of cachexia are incompletely understood, previous studies have suggested mitochondrial dysfunction in murine models of cancer cachexia. To better understand the metabolic shift in cancer-induced cachexia, we studied the effects of enhanced oxidative capacity on muscle wasting using transgenic mice over-expressing Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma Co-activator-1α (PGC-1α) in skeletal muscle in a Lewis lung carcinoma-implanted model. Increased mitochondrial biogenesis was observed in the skeletal muscle of tumor-implanted mice. However, these increases did not prevent or reverse muscle wasting in mice harboring tumors. Moreover, tumor size was increased in muscle PGC-1α over-expressing mice. We found similar levels of circulating inflammatory cytokines in tumor-implanted animals, which was not affected by increased muscle expression of PGC-1α. Our data indicated that increased mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle is not sufficient to rescue tumor-associated, acute muscle loss, and could promote tumor growth, possibly through the release of myokines.
Recommended Citation
Wang, Xiao; Pickrell, Alicia M; Zimmers, Teresa A; and Moraes, Carlos T, "Increase in muscle mitochondrial biogenesis does not prevent muscle loss but increased tumor size in a mouse model of acute cancer-induced cachexia." (2012). Kimmel Cancer Center Faculty Papers. Paper 20.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/kimmelccfp/20
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
PubMed ID
22428048
Comments
This article has been peer reviewed and is published in PLoS One 2012;7(3):e33426. The published version is available at DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033426. © Public Library of Science