Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2011

Comments

This article has been peer reviewed. It was published in: Nucleic acids research.

Volume 39, Issue 2, January 2011, Pages 454-63.

The published version is available at DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq782. Copyright © Oxford Journals.

Abstract

MicroRNAs fine-tune the activity of hundreds of protein-coding genes. The identification of tissue-specific microRNAs and their promoters has been constrained by the limited sensitivity of prior microRNA quantification methods. Here, we determine the entire microRNAome of three endoderm-derived tissues, liver, jejunum and pancreas, using ultra-high throughput sequencing. Although many microRNA genes are expressed at comparable levels, 162 microRNAs exhibited striking tissue-specificity. After mapping the putative promoters for these microRNA genes using H3K4me3 histone occupancy, we analyzed the regulatory modules of 63 microRNAs differentially expressed between liver and jejunum or pancreas. We determined that the same transcriptional regulatory mechanisms govern tissue-specific gene expression of both mRNA and microRNA encoding genes in mammals.

PubMed ID

20843784

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