Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-11-2024

Comments

This article is the author's final published version in Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, Volume 15, Issue 2, April-June 2025, Pages 225-235.

The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.4103/tjo.TJO-D-24-00061. Copyright © Taiwan J Ophthalmol.

Abstract

Open-globe injury (OGI), referring to the full-thickness violation of the eye wall, is a severe consequence of ocular trauma which can lead to permanent vision loss. Here, we review the current literature on pediatric OGI including a focused review of studies published in the past 10 years. Scoring systems for final visual prognosis, important aspects of clinical examination, and imaging at the point of care are discussed. We furthermore provide an overview of primary and secondary surgical management of the initial OGI and sequelae. Amblyopia management differentiates pediatric from adult visual rehabilitation following OGI, and we discuss the current state-of-the-art approaches for the prevention of vision loss.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License.

PubMed ID

40584201

Language

English

Included in

Ophthalmology Commons

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