Why Is Everyone Asking About ADHD? Evidence-Based Approaches to Adult Evaluation and Management
Document Type
Presentation
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Publication Date
6-3-2026
Abstract
Learning Objectives
- Contextualize the rise in adult ADHD diagnoses - Describe the epidemiological trends, DSM-5 criteria changes, and sociocultural factors (telehealth expansion, social media) driving increased referrals in outpatient psychiatric practice.
- Apply DSM-5 diagnostic criteria to adult presentations - Identify how ADHD symptoms manifest differently in adults compared to children, including sex-based differences in presentation, and construct an appropriate differential diagnosis for concentration difficulties.
- Interpret validated screening tools for adult ADHD - Compare the ASRS-5, CAARS, and WURS in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and clinical utility, and recognized barriers to their use including secondary gain and active substance use.
- Develop an evidence-based pharmacological management plan - Distinguish between first-line stimulant options (methylphenidate, amphetamines, lisdexamfetamine) and non-stimulant alternatives (atomoxetine, alpha-agonists), including relevant prescribing considerations and regulations.
- Tailor ADHD treatment decisions for high-risk populations - Apply current guideline recommendations and emerging evidence to patients with comorbid substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, and those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Recommended Citation
Weil, DO, Rachel and Williams, DO, Sarah, "Why Is Everyone Asking About ADHD? Evidence-Based Approaches to Adult Evaluation and Management" (2026). Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Grand Rounds. Paper 141.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/phbgr/141
Language
English
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Presentation: 58:18