Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-19-2022
Abstract
Despite the widespread availability of effective vaccines, new cases of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), remain a concern in the settings of vaccine hesitancy and vaccine breakthrough. In this randomized, controlled, phase 2 trial, we hypothesized that high-dose ascorbic acid delivered intravenously to achieve pharmacologic concentrations may target the high viral phase of COVID-19 and thus improve early clinical outcomes. Sixty-six patients admitted with COVID-19 and requiring supplemental oxygen were randomized to receive either escalating doses of intravenous ascorbic acid plus standard of care or standard of care alone. The demographic and clinical characteristics were well-balanced between the two study arms. The primary outcome evaluated in this study was clinical improvement at 72 h after randomization. While the primary outcome was not achieved, point estimates for the composite outcome and its individual components of decreased use of supplemental oxygen, decreased use of bronchodilators, and the time to discharge were all favorable for the treatment arm. Possible favorable effects of ascorbic acid were most apparent during the first 72 h of hospitalization, although these effects disappeared over the course of the entire hospitalization. Future larger trials of intravenous ascorbic acid should be based on our current understanding of COVID-19 with a focus on the potential early benefits of ascorbic in hospitalized patients.
Recommended Citation
Coppock, Dagan; Violet, Pierre-Christian; Vasquez, Gustavo; Belden, Katherine; Foster, Michael; Mullin, Bret; Magee, Devon; Mikell, Isabelle; Shah, Lokesh; Powers, Victoria; Curcio, Brian; Monti, Daniel A.; and Levine, Mark, "Pharmacologic Ascorbic Acid as Early Therapy for Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial" (2022). Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers. Paper 143.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/petfp/143
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
PubMed ID
35330204
Language
English
Included in
Infectious Disease Commons, Integrative Medicine Commons, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Commons
Comments
This article has been corrected, see additional file "Correction".
This article is the author’s final published version in Life, Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2022, Article number 453.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.3390/life12030453. Copyright © Coppock et al.