Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-2022
Abstract
Background: Limited literature is available to define the impact of the longus colli muscle, a deep flexor of the spine, on cervical spine stability despite its close proximity to the vertebrae. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine if longus colli cross-sectional area (CSA) is associated with the severity preoperative cervical degenerative spondylolisthesis. Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for cervical spondylolisthesis between 2010-2021 were retrospectively identified. Longus colli cross-sectional areas (CSA) were measured from preoperative MRI images at the C5 level. Preoperative spondylolisthesis measurements were recorded with cervical radiographs. Patients were grouped by quartiles respectively according to longus colli CSAs. Statistical tests compared patient demographics, surgical characteristics, and surgical outcomes between groups. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to assess if longus colli CSA predicted cervical spondylolisthesis. Results: A total of 157 patients met inclusion criteria. Group 1 (first quartile) was the oldest (60.4 ± 12.0 years, P = 0.024) and was predominantly female (59.0%, P = 0.001). Group 1 also had the highest maximum spondylolisthesis (0.19 mm, P = 0.031) and highest proportion of grade 2 spondylolisthesis (23.1%, P = 0.003). On regression analysis, lowest quartile of longus colli CSA was an independent predictor of larger measured maximum spondylolisthesis (β: 0.04, P = 0.012). Conclusion: Smaller longus colli CSA is independently associated with a higher grade and degree of preoperative cervical spondylolisthesis, but this finding does not result in adverse postsurgical outcomes.
Recommended Citation
Tran, Khoa; Mazmudar, Aditya; Paziuk, Taylor; Lambrechts, Mark J.; Tecce, Eric; Blaber, Olivia; Okroj, Kamil; Karamian, Brian A; Canseco, Jose A; Rihn, Jeffrey A; Hilibrand, Alan; Kepler, Christopher; Vaccaro, Alexander R.; and Schroeder, Gregory D., "Cross-Sectional Area of the Longus Colli and Cervical Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Retrospective Review Evaluating This Anatomic Consideration" (2022). Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers. Paper 183.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/orthofp/183
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Language
English
Comments
This article is the author’s final published version in Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine, Volume 13, Issue 4, December 2022, Pages 421 - 426.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_104_22. Copyright © Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine.