Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-14-2026

Comments

This article is the author's final published version in NPJ Digital Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026, Article Number 133.

The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02315-5. Copyright © The Authors.

Abstract

Remote, internet-based deep brain stimulation programming for Parkinson's disease accelerates clinical benefits postoperatively by improving access to therapy adjustments compared to in-clinic optimization. After completion of the initial digital programming phase, we show that clinical outcomes, quality of life, and safety remain sustained over at least twelve months under routine care conditions. Embedding a randomized trial within a larger cohort study enables long-term, real-world evaluation, offering a scalable and pragmatic model for assessing complex digital interventions in routine clinical care. (NCT05269862 registered on 2022-03-08 and NCT04071847 registered on 2019-08-28).

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

PubMed ID

41535352

Language

English

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