Document Type

Poster

Publication Date

2013

Abstract

Background

Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR)1,2

• Rejection that occurs due to antibodies against donor-specific antigen (DSA)

– Antibodies activate complement system

– Leads to cell death and tissue necrosis

• Risk Factors

– Pregnancy

– Blood transfusions

– Prior transplantation

• Types of AMR

– Hyperacute

• Occurs within minutes of graft transplantation causing death of the graft

• Due to pre-formed antibodies present in high titers

• Rarely occurs now due to universal cross-matching

– Acute

• Occurs within a few days of transplantation causing graft dysfunction

• Due to pre-formed antibodies or antibodies that develop de novo after transplantation

– Chronic

• Occurs during the years following transplantation

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