Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-9-2022

Comments

This article is the author's final published version in Frontiers in Endocrinology, Volume 13, December 2022, Article number 989844.

The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.989844. Copyright © 2022 Bhamidipati, Kumar, Verma, Mohanty, Kacar, Reese, Martinez, Kamocka, Dunn, Sen and Singh.

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) causes peripheral vascular disease because of which several blood-borne factors, including vital nutrients fail to reach the affected tissue. Tissue epigenome is sensitive to chronic hyperglycemia and is known to cause pathogenesis of micro- and macrovascular complications. These vascular complications of T2DM may perpetuate the onset of organ dysfunction. The burden of diabetes is primarily because of a wide range of complications of which nonhealing diabetic ulcers represent a major component. Thus, it is imperative that current research help recognize more effective methods for the diagnosis and management of early vascular injuries. This review addresses the significance of epigenetic processes such as DNA methylation and histone modifications in the evolution of macrovascular and microvascular complications of T2DM.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Language

English

Share

COinS