Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2024
Abstract
IMPORTANCE: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a significant public health burden. Rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) have been improving, but the best way to care for patients after the initial resuscitation remains poorly understood, and improvements in survival to discharge are stagnant. Existing North American cardiac arrest databases lack comprehensive data on the post-resuscitation period, and we do not know current post-IHCA practice patterns. To address this gap, we developed the Discover In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (Discover IHCA) study, which will thoroughly evaluate current post-IHCA care practices across a diverse cohort.
OBJECTIVES: Our study collects granular data on post-IHCA treatment practices, focusing on temperature control and prognostication, with the objective of describing variation in current post-IHCA practice.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This is a multicenter, prospectively collected, observational cohort study of patients who have suffered IHCA and have been successfully resuscitated (achieved ROSC). There are 24 enrolling hospital systems (23 in the United States) with 69 individual enrolling hospitals (39 in the United States). We developed a standardized data dictionary, and data collection began in October 2023, with a projected 1000 total enrollments. Discover IHCA is endorsed by the Society of Critical Care Medicine.
INTERVENTIONS, OUTCOMES, AND ANALYSIS: The study collects data on patient characteristics including pre-arrest frailty, arrest characteristics, and detailed information on post-arrest practices and outcomes. Data collection on post-IHCA practice was structured around current American Heart Association and European Resuscitation Council guidelines. Among other data elements, the study captures post-arrest temperature control interventions and post-arrest prognostication methods. Analysis will evaluate variations in practice and their association with mortality and neurologic function.
CONCLUSIONS: We expect this study, Discover IHCA, to identify variability in practice and outcomes following IHCA, and be a vital resource for future investigations into best-practice for managing patients after IHCA.
Recommended Citation
Andrea, Luke; Herman, Nathaniel S; Vine, Jacob; Berg, Katherine M; Choudhury, Saiara; Vaena, Mariana; Nogle, Jordan E; Halablab, Saleem M; Kaviyarasu, Aarthi; Elmer, Jonathan; Wardi, Gabriel; Pearce, Alex K; Crowley, Conor; Long, Micah T; Herbert, J Taylor; Shipley, Kipp; Bissell Turpin, Brittany D; Lanspa, Michael J; Green, Adam; Ghamande, Shekhar A; Khan, Akram; Dugar, Siddharth; Joffe, Aaron M; Baram, Michael; March, Cooper; Johnson, Nicholas J; Reyes, Alexander; Denchev, Krassimir; Loewe, Michael; and Moskowitz, Ari, "The Discover In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (Discover IHCA) Study: An Investigation of Hospital Practices After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest" (2024). Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers. Paper 39.
https://jdc.jefferson.edu/pulmcritcarefp/39
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
PubMed ID
39258957
Language
English
Included in
Cardiology Commons, Critical Care Commons, Emergency Medicine Commons, Pulmonology Commons
Comments
This article is the author's final published version in Critical Care Explorations, Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2024, Article number e1149.
The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1097/CCE.0000000000001149.
Copyright © 2024 The Authors.