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Bone Bulletin

Abstract

Background and Introduction of Total Knee Arthroplasty

Within the field of orthopedics, joint replacements rank amongst the most common procedures. Among those, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the most commonly conducted joint replacement procedure at approximately 51.02% of arthroplasties between 2012 and 2022.1 Annually, the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons estimates more than 700,000 TKAs are performed within the United States.2 The procedure was introduced in 1968 to relieve severe joint pain and stiffness, as well as restore mobility in patients suffering from “end-stage degenerative knee osteoarthritis” or rheumatoid arthritis.3 TKAs revolutionized the treatment plan for patients who did not respond to conservative treatments like medications, injections, or physical therapy.

As we continue to utilize the procedure, advancements in technology during the late 20th century and the early 21st century have paved the way for groundbreaking innovations in surgery. The utilization of one of these innovations, namely robotics, has grown over the past decade.4 This review intends to further explore robotic-assistance and its impact on the outcomes of TKAs.

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