Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-1-2022

Comments

This article is the author's final published version in Global Cardiology Science and Practice, Volume 2022, Issue 1-2, Article number 5.

The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.21542/gcsp.2022.5.

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s), licensee Magdi Yacoub Institute. This is an
open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com-
mons Attribution license CC BY-4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Atrial-esophageal fistula is an extremely rare condition but is often a deleterious complication following catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. The associated iatrogenic communication acts as a conduit for air and bacterial translocation, which may lead to cerebral air embolism and polymicrobial sepsis, respectively. Coupled with a history of invasive procedures, the diagnosis is largely based on the accompanying neurological symptoms. In this report, we present the case of a 73-year-old female who presented with neurological deficits attributed to cerebral vascular emboli three weeks after catheter ablation for the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation.

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