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Manuscripts from 2023

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Mortality in ASIA Impairment Scale grade A to D Patients With Odontoid Fracture and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evidence of Spinal Cord Injury, Bizhan Aarabi, Christopher J Neal, David S. Hersh, James S. Harrop, Michael G. Fehlings, Elizabeth G. Toups, James D. Guest, Beatrice Ugiliweneza, Noori Akhtar-Danesh, Shekar N. Kurpad, and Robert G. Grossman

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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Diagnosis and Management of Stroke: A Narrative Review of United States Food and Drug Administration-Approved Technologies, Anirudha S. Chandrabhatla, Elyse A. Kuo, Jennifer D. Sokolowski, Ryan T. Kellogg, Min Park, and Panagiotis Mastorakos

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Neurologic Outcomes for Adult Spinal Cord Ependymomas Stratified by Tumor Location: A Retrospective Cohort Study and 2-Year Outlook, Keanu Chee, Grégoire P Chatain, Michael W Kortz, Stephanie Serva, Keshari Shrestha, Timothy H Ung, Jens-Peter Witt, and Michael Finn

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A Biologic-Device Combination Product Delivering Tumor-Derived Antigens Elicits Immunogenic Cell Death-Associated Immune Responses Against Glioblastoma, Christopher Cultrara, Christopher Uhl, Kenneth Kirby, Essam Abed Elrazaq, Amelia Zellander, David W. Andrews, Charles B. Scott, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Mark A. Exley, and Jenny Zilberberg

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Secondary Analysis of a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership to Facilitate Knowledge Translation in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy (DCM): Insights from AO Spine RECODE-DCM, Benjamin Davies, Jamie Brannigan, Oliver D. Mowforth, Danyal Khan, Angus G.K. McNair, Lindsay Tetreault, Iwan Sadler, Ellen Sarewitz, Bizhan Aarabi, Brian Kwon, Toto Gronlund, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Carl Moritz Zipser, Peter John Hutchinson, Shekar Kurpad, James S. Harrop, Jefferson R. Wilson, James D. Guest, Michael G. Fehlings, and Mark R.N. Kotter

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Global Outcomes for Microsurgical Clipping of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Benchmark Analysis of 2245 Cases, Richard Drexler, Thomas Sauvigny, Tobias F. Pantel, Franz L. Ricklefs, Joshua S. Catapano, John E. Wanebo, Michael T. Lawton, Aminaa Sanchin, Nils Hecht, Peter Vajkoczy, Kunal Raygor, Daniel Tonetti, Adib Abla, Kareem El Naamani, Stavropoula I. Tjoumakaris, Pascal Jabbour, Brian T. Jankowitz, Mohamed M. Salem, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Arthur Wagner, Maria Wostrack, Jens Gempt, Bernhard Meyer, Michael Gaub, Justin R. Mascitelli, Philippe Dodier, Gerhard Bavinzski, Karl Roessler, Nico Stroh, Matthias Gmeiner, Andreas Gruber, Eberval G. Figueiredo, Antonio Carlos Samaia da Silva Coelho, Anatoliy V. Bervitskiy, Egor D. Anisimov, Jamil A. Rzaev, Harald Krenzlin, Naureen Keric, Florian Ringel, Dougho Park, Mun-Chul Kim, Eleonora Marcati, Marco Cenzato, Manfred Westphal, and Lasse Dührsen

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Sphenopalatine Artery Pseudoaneurysm Formation Following Facial Trauma: A case Report and Literature Review, Kareem El Naamani, Stephen Capone, Ching-Jen Chen, lisa Tartaglino, Marc Rosen, Rawad Abbas, Georgios S. Sioutas, Abdelaziz Amllay, Adam Hunt, Michael Reid Gooch, Nabeel Herial, Pascal Jabbour, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, and Stavropoula Tjoumakaris

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Endovascular Embolization for Epistaxis: A Single Center Experience and Meta-Analysis, Kareem El Naamani, Charles Morse, Marc Ghanem, Julie Barbera, Abdelaziz Amllay, Grace Severance, Ramon Ruiz, Ahmad Sweid, Michael Gooch, Nabeel Herial, Pascal Jabbour, Robert Rosenwasswer, Gurston Nyquist, and Stavropoula Tjoumakaris

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Radio-Pathomic Approaches in Pediatric Neurooncology: Opportunities and Challenges, Ariana M. Familiar, Aria Mahtabfar, Anahita Fathi Kazerooni, Mahsa Kiani, Arastoo Vossough, Angela Viaene, Philip B. Storm, Adam C. Resnick, and Ali Nabavizadeh

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Clinical Outcomes with and without Adherence to Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines for Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Fusion Patients, Glenn A Gonzalez, Guilherme Porto, Kevin Hines, Daniel Franco, Thiago S Montenegro, Aria Mahtabfar, Matthew O'Leary, J. Miao, Sara Thalheimer, Joshua Pelta-Heller, Ashwini Sharan, and James Harrop

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Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Atypical Spinal Infections: A Comprehensive Review, Glenn A. Gonzalez, Guilherme Porto, Eric Tecce, Yazan Shamli Oghli, J. Miao, Matthew O'Leary, Daniela Perez Chadid, Michael Vo, and James Harrop

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Epilepsy Networks and Their Surgical Relevance, Kevin Hines and Chengyuan Wu

Automated Subfield Volumetric Analysis of Amygdala, Hippocampus, and Thalamic Nuclei in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Arichena Manmatharayan, Michael Kogan, Caio Matias, Mashaal Syed, India Shelley, Amar Chinni, KiChang Kang, Kiran Talekar, Scott H. Faro, Feroze B. Mohamed, Ashwini Sharan, Chengyuan Wu, and Mahdi Alizadeh

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Characteristic Dynamic Functional Connectivity During Sevoflurane-Induced General Anesthesia, J. Miao, M. Tantawi, Mahdi Alizadeh, Sara Thalheimer, Faezeh Vedaei, Victor Romo, Feroze B. Mohamed, and Chengyuan Wu

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Lived Experience-Centred Word Clouds May Improve Research Uncertainty Gathering in Priority Setting Partnerships, Oliver D. Mowforth, Lance Burn, Danyal Z. Khan, Xiaoyu Yang, Sybil R.L. Stacpoole, Toto Gronlund, Lindsay Tetreault, Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan, Michelle L. Starkey, Iwan Sadler, Ellen Sarewitz, Delphine Houlton, Julia Carter, Paige Howard, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, James D. Guest, Bizhan Aarabi, Brian K. Kwon, Shekar N. Kurpad, James Harrop, Jefferson R. Wilson, Robert Grossman, Emma K. Smith, Angus McNair, Michael G. Fehlings, Mark R.N. Kotter, and Benjamin M. Davies

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Durable Responses at 24 Months With High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for Nonsurgical Refractory Back Pain, Naresh P. Patel, Jessica Jameson, Curtis Johnson, Daniel Kloster, Aaron Calodney, Peter Kosek, Julie Pilitsis, Markus Bendel, Erika Petersen, Chengyuan Wu, Taissa Cherry, Shivanand Lad, Cong Yu, Dawood Sayed, Johnathan Goree, Mark K. Lyons, Andrew Sack, Diana Bruce, Manish Bharara, Rose Province-Azalde, David Caraway, and Leonardo Kapural

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Cancer Stem Cell Assay-Guided Chemotherapy Improves Survival of Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma in a Randomized Trial, Tulika Ranjan, Soma Sengupta, Michael J. Glantz, Richard M. Green, Alexander Yu, Dawit Aregawi, Rekha Chaudhary, Ricky Chen, Mario Zuccarello, Christine Lu-Emerson, Hugh D. Moulding, Neil Belman, Jon Glass, Aaron Mammoser, Mark Anderson, Jagan Valluri, Nicholas Marko, Jason Schroeder, Steven Jubelirer, Frances Chow, Pier Paolo Claudio, Anthony M. Alberico, Seth T. Lirette, Krista L. Denning, and Candace M. Howard

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Deep Brain Stimulation for Substance Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Nour Shaheen, Ahmed Shaheen, Can Sarica, Arun Singh, Mario Zanaty, Karim Johari, Andrew Yang, Theresa Zesiewicz, Brian Dalm, Yarema Bezchlibnyk, Andres M Lozano, and Oliver Flouty

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Surgical Evacuation for Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Predictors of Reoperation and Functional Outcomes, Georgios S. Sioutas; Ahmad Sweid, MD; Ching-Jen Chen; Andrea Becerril Gaitán; Fadi Al-Saiegh; Kareem El Naamani; Rawad Abbas; Abdelaziz Amllay; Lyena Birkenstock; Rachel E. Cain; Ramon L. Ruiz; Michael Buxbaum; David Nauheim; Bryan Renslo; Jonathan Bassig; Michael Reid Gooch; Nabeel Herial; Pascal Jabbour; Robert H. Rosenwasswer; and Stavropoula I. Tjoumakaris

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Preclinical Models of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion: New Imaging Approaches to a Classic Technique, Jennifer D Sokolowski, Sauson Soldozy, Khadijeh A Sharifi, Pedro Norat, Kathryn N Kearns, Lei Liu, Ashley M Williams, Kaan Yağmurlu, Panagiotis Mastorakos, G Wilson Miller, M Yashar S Kalani, Min S Park, Ryan T Kellogg, and Petr Tvrdik

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Cavernous Malformations of the Central Nervous System: An International Consensus Statement, Anastasia Tasiou, Alexandros G. Brotis, Adamantios Kalogeras, Christos Tzerefos, Cargill H. Alleyne, Alexandros Andreou, Andreas K. Demetriades, Nikolaos Foroglou, Robert M. Friedlander, Bengt Karlsson, Neil Kitchen, Torstein R. Meling, Aristotelis Mitsos, Vasilios Panagiotopoulos, Themistoklis Papasilekas, Giacomo Pavesi, Lukas Rasulic, Alejandro N. Santos, Robert F. Spetxler, Ulrich Sure, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Christos M. Tolias, Peter Vajkoczy, and Kostas N. Fountas

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Graph Theoretical Measures of Fast Ripple Networks Improve the Accuracy of Post-operative Seizure Outcome Prediction, Shennan A Weiss, Itzhak Fried, Chengyuan Wu, Ashwini Sharan, Daniel Y. Rubinstein, Jerome Engel, Michael R Sperling, and Richard J Staba

Manuscripts from 2022

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Bridging thrombolysis in atrial fibrillation stroke is associated with increased hemorrhagic complications without improved outcomes, Feras Akbik, Ali Alawieh, Laurie Dimisko, Brian M. Howard, C Michael Cawley, Frank C. Tong, Fadi Nahab, Owen B. Samuels, Ilko Maier, Wuwei Feng, Nitin Goyal, Robert M. Starke, Ansaar Rai, Kyle M. Fargen, Marios N. Psychogios, Pascal Jabbour, Reade De Leacy, Saleh G. Keyrouz, Travis M. Dumont, Peter Kan, Jan Liman, Adam S. Arthur, Stacey Q. Wolfe, J. Mocco, Roberto Javier Crosa, W Christopher Fox, Benjamin Gory, Alejandro M. Spiotta, and Jonathan A. Grossberg

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Chronic relapsing neutrophilic meningitis as the sole manifestation of nocardiosis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease., M Anthony Albornoz, Erin K Threlfall, Michael Baldassari, and Lawrence J Livornese

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Developing Peri-Operative Rehabilitation in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 6]: An Unexplored Opportunity?, Timothy F Boerger, Allison S Hyngstrom, Julio C Furlan, Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan, Armin Curt, Brian K Kwon, Shekar N Kurpad, Michael G Fehlings, James Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, James D Guest, Jefferson R Wilson, Benjamin M Davies, Mark R N Kotter, and Paul A Koljonen

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A New Framework for Investigating the Biological Basis of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 5]: Mechanical Stress, Vulnerability and Time, Benjamin M Davies, Oliver Mowforth, Aref-Ali Gharooni, Lindsay Tetreault, Aria Nouri, Rana S Dhillon, Josef Bednarik, Allan R Martin, Adam Young, Hitoshi Takahashi, Timothy F Boerger, Virginia Fj Newcombe, Carl Moritz Zipser, Patrick Freund, Paul Aarne Koljonen, Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Jefferson R Wilson, Shekar N Kurpad, Michael G Fehlings, Brian K Kwon, James Harrop, James D Guest, Armin Curt, and Mark R N Kotter

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Development of a Core Measurement Set for Research in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Study Protocol (AO Spine RECODE-DCM CMS), Benjamin M Davies, Alvaro Yanez Touzet, Oliver D Mowforth, Keng Siang Lee, Danyal Khan, Julio C Furlan, Michael G Fehlings, James Harrop, Carl Moritz Zipser, Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, James Milligan, Ellen Sarewitz, Armin Curt, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Bizhan Aarabi, Timothy F Boerger, Lindsay Tetreault, Robert Chen, James D Guest, Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan, Iwan Sadler, Shirley Widdop, Angus G K McNair, Brian K Kwon, and Mark R N Kotter

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Hypoglossal Nerve Injury With C1 Lateral Mass Screw Placement: A Case Report and Review of the Literature, Maria De Abreu Pineda, Elias Atallah, John Wainwright, Joseph Schaefer, Aria Mahtabfar, James S Harrop, Srinivas Prasad, Joshua Pelta-Heller, Ashwini Sharan, Ahilan Sivaganesan, and Jack Jallo

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A sacral filum terminale arteriovenous fistula fed by a left T9 artery of Adamkiewicz, Kareem El Naamani, Rawad Abbas, Georgios S. Sioutas, Abdelaziz Amllay, Alfredo Munoz, Nabeel Herial, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Michael Reid Gooch, James Harrop, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, and Pascal Jabbour

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Challenges and Opportunities for Immunotherapeutic Intervention against Myeloid Immunosuppression in Glioblastoma, Mark A Exley, Samantha Garcia, Amelia Zellander, Jenny Zilberberg, and David W. Andrews

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Developing Novel Therapies for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 7]: Opportunities From Restorative Neurobiology., Aref-Ali Gharooni, Brian K Kwon, Michael G Fehlings, Timothy F Boerger, Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, Paul Aarne Koljonen, Shekar N Kurpad, James Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Jefferson R Wilson, Benjamin M Davies, Mark R N Kotter, and James D Guest

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Does Pre-Operative Opiate Choice Increase Risk of Post-Operative Infection and Subsequent Surgery?, Glenn A. Gonzalez, Katherine Corso, Jingya Miao, Sidharth K. Rajappan, Guilherme Porto, Manoranjith Anandan, Matthew O'Leary, John Wainwright, Rupert D Smit, Kevin Hines, Daniel Franco, Aria Mahtabfar, Cristian DeSimone, Diego Polanco, Reyan Qasba, Sara Thalheimer, Joshua E. Heller, Ashwini Sharan, Jack Jallo, and James Harrop

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Unsupervised Machine Learning Using K-Means Identifies Radiomic Subgroups of Pediatric Low-Grade Gliomas That Correlate With Key Molecular Markers, Debanjan Haldar, Anahita Fathi Kazerooni, Sherjeel Arif, Ariana Familiar, Rachel Madhogarhia, Nastaran Khalili, Sina Bagheri, Hannah Anderson, Ibraheem Salman Shaikh, Aria Mahtabfar, Meen Chul Kim, Wenxin Tu, Jefferey Ware, Arastoo Vossough, Christos Davatzikos, Phillip B Storm, Adam Resnick, and Ali Nabavizadeh

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Establishing Diagnostic Criteria for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 3], Bryn Hilton, Emma L Gardner, Zhilin Jiang, Lindsay Tetreault, Jamie R F Wilson, Carl Moritz Zipser, K Daniel Riew, James D Guest, James Harrop, Michael G Fehlings, Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Bizhan Aarabi, Paul A Koljonen, Mark R N Kotter, Benjamin M Davies, and Brian K Kwon

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Adopting Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pharmacologic Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury from a Developed World Context to a Developing Global Region, Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Seyed Farzad Maroufi, Zahra Ghodsi, Heshmatollah Ghawami, Ahmad Pourrashidi, Abbas Amirjamshidi, Mojtaba Mojtahedzadeh, Jalil Arabkheradmand, Farzin Farahbakhsh, Maryam Shabany, Morteza Faghih-Jouibari, Michael G Fehlings, Brian K Kwon, James Harrop, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

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Treatment of nonsurgical refractory back pain with high-frequency spinal cord stimulation at 10 kHz: 12-month results of a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized controlled trial., Leonardo Kapural, Jessica Jameson, Curtis Johnson, Daniel Kloster, Aaron Calodney, Peter Kosek, Julie Pilitsis, Markus Bendel, Erika Petersen, Chengyuan Wu, Taissa Cherry, Shivanand P Lad, Cong Yu, Dawood Sayed, Johnathan Goree, Mark K Lyons, Andrew Sack, Diana Bruce, Frances Rubenstein, Rose Province-Azalde, David Caraway, and Naresh P Patel

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Case Report: The Promising Application of Dynamic Functional Connectivity Analysis on an Individual With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome, Jingya Miao, Isaiah Ailes, Laura Krisa, Kristen Fleming, Devon Middleton, Kiran Talekar, Peter Natale, Feroze B. Mohamed, Kevin Hines, Caio M. Matias, and Mahdi Alizadeh

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Use of Functional MRI in Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Diseases: A Systematic Review., Jingya Miao, Mohamed Tantawi, Victoria Koa, Ashley B Zhang, Veronica Zhang, Ashwini Sharan, Chengyuan Wu, and Caio M Matias

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The Impact of Intraoperative Image-Guidance Modalities and Neurophysiologic Monitoring in the Safety of Sacroiliac Fusions., Thiago Montenegro; Christian Hoelscher, MD; Kevin Hines, MD; Sara Thalheimer; Caio Matias; Bryan Wilent; James Harrop; and Joshua E. Heller

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A review of multiomics platforms in pituitary adenoma pathogenesis, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Rupert D Smit, Keenan Piper, Giyarpuram Prashant, James J. Evans, and Michael Karsy

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Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Development and Natural History [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 2]., Aria Nouri, Enrico Tessitore, Granit Molliqaj, Torstein Meling, Karl Schaller, Hiroaki Nakashima, Yasutsugu Yukawa, Josef Bednarik, Allan R Martin, Peter Vajkoczy, Joseph S Cheng, Brian K Kwon, Shekar N Kurpad, Michael G Fehlings, James S Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, James D Guest, Benjamin M Davies, Mark R N Kotter, and Jefferson R Wilson

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A taxonomy of childhood pedal cyclist injuries from latent class analysis: associations with factors pertinent to prevention, Joseph Piatt

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Association of Noncontrast Computed Tomography and Perfusion Modalities With Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Late-Window Stroke Thrombectomy, Guilherme B F Porto, Ching-Jen Chen, Sami Al Kasab, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Eyad Almallouhi, Zachary Hubbard, Reda Chalhoub, Ali Alawieh, Ilko Maier, Marios-Nikos Psychogios, Stacey Q Wolfe, Pascal Jabbour, Ansaar Rai, Robert M Starke, Amir Shaban, Adam Arthur, Joon-Tae Kim, Shinichi Yoshimura, Jonathan Grossberg, Peter Kan, Isabel Fragata, Adam Polifka, Joshua Osbun, Justin Mascitelli, Michael R Levitt, Richard Williamson, Daniele G Romano, Roberto Crosa, Benjamin Gory, Maxim Mokin, Kaustubh S Limaye, Walter Casagrande, Mark Moss, Ramesh Grandhi, Albert Yoo, Alejandro M Spiotta, and Min S Park

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Targeted Therapy in the Management of Modern Craniopharyngiomas, Maikerly Reyes, Mohammad Taghvaei, Siyuan Yu, Anish Sathe, Sarah Collopy, Giyarpuram Prashant, James J. Evans, and Michael Karsy

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Optimizing the Application of Surgery for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 10], Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, Thiago Montenegro, Benjamin M Davies, So Kato, Yoshiharu Kawaguchi, Manabu Ito, Mehmet Zileli, Brian K Kwon, Michael G Fehlings, Paul A Koljonen, Shekar N Kurpad, James D Guest, Bizhan Aarabi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Jefferson R Wilson, Mark R N Kotter, and James Harrop

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Amplitude Synchronization of Spontaneous Activity of Medial and Lateral Temporal Gyri Reveals Altered Thalamic Connectivity in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Anish V. Sathe, Michael Kogan, KiChang Kang, Jingya Miao, Mashaal Syed, Isaiah Ailes, Caio M. Matias, Devon Middleton, Feroze B. Mohamed, Scott Faro, Joseph Tracy, Ashwini Sharan, and Mahdi Alizadeh

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Gastric Perforation From a Migrating Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report and Review of Literature, Alessio Scarascia, Elias Atallah, Maria De Abreu Pineda, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, and Kevin Judy

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James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM]: An Overview of the Methodology Used to Process and Short-List Research Uncertainties, Lindsay Tetreault, Oliver Mowforth, Danyal Z Khan, Toto Gronlund, Philip Garwood, Olesja Hazenbiller, James S Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Shekar N Kurpad, James D Guest, Jefferson R Wilson, Brian K Kwon, Michael G Fehlings, Benjamin M Davies, and Mark R N Kotter

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Safety and Efficacy of Salvage Therapy With Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Malignant Meningioma Refractory to Cesium-131 Brachytherapy: Illustrative Case, Clifford Yudkoff, Aria Mahtabfar, Keenan Piper, and Kevin Judy

Manuscripts from 2021

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Outcomes of Rescue Endovascular Treatment of Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion in Patients With Underlying Intracranial Atherosclerosis: Insights From STAR., Sami Al Kasab, Eyad Almallouhi, Ali Alawieh, Stacey Wolfe, Kyle M. Fargen, Adam S. Arthur, Nitin Goyal, Travis Dumont, Peter Kan, Joon-Tae Kim, Reade De Leacy, Ilko Maier, Joshua Osbun, Ansaar Rai, Pascal Jabbour, Jonathan A. Grossberg, Min S. Park, Robert M. Starke, Roberto Crosa, and Alejandro M. Spiotta

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Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Patients With Stroke Presenting With Low Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score in the Early and Extended Window, Eyad Almallouhi, Sami Al Kasab, Zachary Hubbard, Eric C Bass, Guilherme Porto, Ali Alawieh, Reda Chalhoub, Pascal Jabbour, Robert M Starke, Stacey Q Wolfe, Adam S Arthur, Edgar Samaniego, Ilko Maier, Brian M Howard, Ansaar Rai, Min S Park, Justin Mascitelli, Marios Psychogios, Reade De Leacy, Travis Dumont, Michael R Levitt, Adam Polifka, Joshua Osbun, Roberto Crosa, Joon-Tae Kim, Walter Casagrande, Shinichi Yoshimura, Charles Matouk, Peter T Kan, Richard W Williamson, Benjamin Gory, Maxim Mokin, Isabel Fragata, Osama Zaidat, Albert J Yoo, and Alejandro M Spiotta

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Temozolomide Rechallenge in Patients With Recurrent High-Grade Glioma Treated With Re-Irradiation, Mustafa Basree, Ayesha Ali, Shivank Garg, Jonathan Glass, Lyndon Kim, Christopher J Farrell, James J. Evans, Kevin Judy, David W. Andrews, Wenyin Shi, Maria Werner-Wasik, and Joshua Palmer

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Augmentation of pedicle screws using bone grafting in patients with spinal osteoporosis, Andrey Evgenievich Bokov, Anatoliy Bulkin, I S. Bratsev, Svetlana Ya Kalinina, Sergey G. Mlyavykh, and David G. Anderson

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Feasibility and initial experience of left radial approach for diagnostic neuroangiography., Nohra Chalouhi, Ahmad Sweid, Fadi Al Saiegh, Kalyan C Sajja, Richard F. Schmidt, Michael B Avery, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Omaditya Khanna, Joshua H Weinberg, Victor Romo, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Michael Reid Gooch, Nabeel Herial, Robert H Rosenwasser, and Pascal Jabbour

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Comparison of radiomic feature aggregation methods for patients with multiple tumors., Enoch Chang, Marina Z. Joel, Hannah Y. Chang, Justin Du, Omaditya Khanna, Antonio Omuro, Veronica Chiang, and Sanjay Aneja

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Capturing Initial Understanding and Impressions of Surgical Therapy for Parkinson's Disease, Somnath Das; Caio Matias; Sunihidi Ramesh; Lohit Velagapudi; Julie Barbera; Samantha Katz; Michael Baldassari; Mohammad Rasool; Daniel Kremens; Jeffrey Ratliff, MD; Tsao-Wei Liang; and Chengyuan Wu

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The development of lived experience-centered word clouds to support research uncertainty gathering in degenerative cervical myelopathy: results from an engagement process and protocol for their evaluation, via a nested randomized controlled trial, Benjamin M Davies, Oliver D Mowforth, Danyal Z Khan, Xiaoyu Yang, Sybil R L Stacpoole, Olesja Hazenbiller, Toto Gronlund, Lindsay Tetreault, Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan, Michelle L Starkey, Iwan Sadler, Ellen Sarewitz, Delphine Houlton, Julia Carter, Evangeline Howard, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, James D Guest, Bizhan Aarabi, Brian K Kwon, Shekar N Kurpad, James Harrop, Jefferson R Wilson, Robert Grossman, Emma K Smith, Angus G K McNair, Michael G Fehlings, and Mark R N Kotter

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Pathophysiology of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Review., William S. Dodd, Dimitri Laurent, Aaron S. Dumont, David M. Hasan, Pascal M. Jabbour, Robert M. Starke, Koji Hosaka, Adam J. Polifka, Brian L. Hoh, and Nohra Chalouhi

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Activity-dependent modulation of synapse-regulating genes in astrocytes, Isabella Farhy-Tselnicker, Matthew M Boisvert, Hanqing Liu, Cari Dowling, Galina A Erikson, Elena Blanco-Suarez, Chen Farhy, Maxim N Shokhirev, Joseph R Ecker, and Nicola J Allen

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Are Guidelines Important? Results of a Prospective Quality Improvement Lumbar Fusion Project., James Harrop, Alexandra Emes, Ameet Chitale, Chengyuan Wu, Fadi al-Saiegh, Geoffrey Stricsek, Glenn A. Gonzalez, Jack Jallo, Joshua Heller, Kevin Hines, Lucas Philipp, Sara Thalheimer, Srinivas K. Prasad, Thiago Montenegro, Umma Fatema, and Ashwini Sharan

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Bundled Payment Models in Spine Surgery., Kevin Hines, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Charles Getz, Glenn Gonzalez, Thiago Montenegro, Adam Leibold, and James Harrop

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Intradural extramedullary capillary hemangioma of the cauda equina: case report of a rare spinal tumor., Liam P Hughes, Garrett Largoza, Thiago S Montenegro, Caio M Matias, Anthony Stefanelli, Mark T Curtis, and James S Harrop

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Relationship of age, atherosclerosis and angiographic stenosis using artificial intelligence, Rebecca Jonas, James Earls, Hugo Marques, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Jung Hyun Choi, Joon-Hyung Doh, Ae-Young Her, Bon Kwon Koo, Chang-Wook Nam, Hyung-Bok Park, Sanghoon Shin, Jason Cole, Alessia Gimelli, Muhammad Akram Khan, Bin Lu, Yang Gao, Faisal Nabi, Ryo Nakazato, U Joseph Schoepf, Roel S Driessen, Michiel J Bom, Randall C Thompson, James J Jang, Michael Ridner, Chris Rowan, Erick Avelar, Philippe Généreux, Paul Knaapen, Guus A de Waard, Gianluca Pontone, Daniele Andreini, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Robert Jennings, Tami R Crabtree, Todd C Villines, James K Min, and Andrew D Choi

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Are Lumbar Fusion Guidelines Followed? A Survey of North American Spine Surgeons, Thiago Montenegro, Christopher Elia, Kevin Hines, Zorica Buser, Jefferson Wilson, Zoher Ghogawala, Shekar N Kurpad, Daniel M Sciubba, and James Harrop

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Biomechanics of Circumferential Cervical Fixation Using Posterior Facet Cages: A Cadaveric Study., Bernardo de Andrada Pereira, Joshua Pelta-Heller, Jennifer N Lehrman, Anna G U Sawa, and Brian P Kelly

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Achieving Value in Spine Surgery: 10 Major Cost Contributors., Lucas R. Philipp, Adam Leibold, Aria Mahtabfar, Thiago Montenegro, Glenn Gonzalez, and James Harrop

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Glioma Stem Cells as Immunotherapeutic Targets: Advancements and Challenges, Keenan Piper, Lisa DePledge, Michael Karsy, and Charles Cobbs

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Management of Coincident Pituitary Macroadenoma and Cavernous Carotid Aneurysm: A Systematic Literature Review., Keenan J. Piper, Michael Karsy, Blair Barton, Mindy Rabinowitz, Marc R. Rosen, Gurston G. Nyquist, James J. Evans, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, and Christopher J. Farrell

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Lessons Learned After 760 Neurointerventions via the Upper Extremity Vasculature: Pearls and Pitfalls., Ahmad Sweid, Joshua H. Weinberg, Omaditya Khanna, Somnath Das, Julie Kim, Darcy Curtis, Batoul Hammoud, Kareem El Naamani, Rawad Abbas, Shyam Majmundar, Kalyan C. Sajja, Nohra Chalouhi, Fadi Al Saiegh, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Elias Atallah, M. Reid Gooch, Nabeel A. Herial, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Victor Romo, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, and Pascal Jabbour

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Gray Matter Sampling Differences Between Subdural Electrodes and Stereoelectroencephalography Electrodes., Mohamed Tantawi, Jingya Miao, Caio Matias, Christopher T. Skidmore, Michael R. Sperling, Ashwini Sharan, and Chengyuan Wu

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Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Optogenetics, Ethical Issues Affecting DBS Research, Neuromodulatory Approaches for Depression, Adaptive Neurostimulation, and Emerging DBS Technologies, Vinata Vedam-Mai, Karl Deisseroth, James Giordano, Gabriel Lazaro-Munoz, Winston Chiong, Nanthia Suthana, Jean-Philippe Langevin, Jay Gill, Wayne Goodman, Nicole R Provenza, Casey H Halpern, Rajat S Shivacharan, Tricia N Cunningham, Sameer A Sheth, Nader Pouratian, Katherine W Scangos, Helen S Mayberg, Andreas Horn, Kara A Johnson, Christopher R Butson, Ro'ee Gilron, Coralie de Hemptinne, Robert Wilt, Maria Yaroshinsky, Simon Little, Philip Starr, Greg Worrell, Prasad Shirvalkar, Edward Chang, Jens Volkmann, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Sergiu Groppa, Andrea A Kühn, Luming Li, Matthew Johnson, Kevin J Otto, Robert Raike, Steve Goetz, Chengyuan Wu, Peter Silburn, Binith Cheeran, Yagna J Pathak, Mahsa Malekmohammadi, Aysegul Gunduz, Joshua K Wong, Stephanie Cernera, Aparna Wagle Shukla, Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora, Wissam Deeb, Addie Patterson, Kelly D Foote, and Michael S Okun

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Discrepancies in Stroke Distribution and Dataset Origin in Machine Learning for Stroke., Lohit Velagapudi, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Michael P Baldassari, David Nauheim, Omaditya Khanna, Fadi Al Saiegh, Nabeel Herial, M Reid Gooch, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Robert H Rosenwasser, and Pascal Jabbour

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A Machine Learning Approach to First Pass Reperfusion in Mechanical Thrombectomy: Prediction and Feature Analysis., Lohit Velagapudi, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Richard F Schmidt, David Vuong, Omaditya Khanna, Ahmad Sweid, Bryan Sadler, Fadi al-Saiegh, M Reid Gooch, Pascal Jabbour, Robert H Rosenwasser, and Stavropoula Tjoumakaris

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Clinical applications of magnetic resonance imaging based functional and structural connectivity, Chengyuan Wu, Francisca Ferreira, Michael Fox, Noam Harel, Jona Hattangadi-Gluth, Andreas Horn, Saad Jbabdi, Joshua Kahan, Ashwini Oswal, Sameer A Sheth, Yanmei Tie, Vejay Vakharia, Ludvic Zrinzo, and Harith Akram

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Dynamic Network Connectivity Reveals Markers of Response to Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease, Chengyuan Wu, Caio Matias, Thomas Foltynie, Patricia Limousin, Ludvic Zrinzo, and Harith Akram

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Dynamic Network Connectivity Reveals Markers of Response to Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease, Chengyuan Wu, Caio Matias, Thomas Foltynie, Patricia Limousin, Ludvic Zrinzo, and Harith Akram

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Reduced Risk of Reoperations With Modern Deep Brain Stimulator Systems: Big Data Analysis From a United States Claims Database, Chengyuan Wu, Sean J Nagel, Rahul Agarwal, Monika Pötter-Nerger, Wolfgang Hamel, Ashwini Sharan, Allison T Connolly, Binith Cheeran, and Paul S Larson

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Rapidly progressive ACTH-dependent Cushing’s disease masquerading as ectopic ACTH-producing Cushing’s syndrome: illustrative case, Siyuan Yu, Michael Karsy, Jeffery Miller, Stephanie R. Beldick, Mark T. Curtis, Marc Rosen, and James J. Evans

Manuscripts from 2020

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Regional and experiential differences in surgeon preference for the treatment of cervical facet injuries: a case study survey with the AO Spine Cervical Classification Validation Group, Jose A Canseco, Gregory D Schroeder, Parthik D Patel, Giovanni Grasso, Michael Chang, Frank Kandziora, Emiliano N Vialle, F Cumhur Oner, Klaus J Schnake, Marcel F Dvorak, Jens R Chapman, Lorin M Benneker, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, Christopher K Kepler, and Alexander R Vaccaro

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Comparison of Outcomes in Level I vs Level II Trauma Centers in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy or Craniectomy for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury., Nohra Chalouhi, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Fadi Al Saiegh, Robert M Starke, Thana Theofanis, Somnath Das, and Jack Jallo

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Telemedicine for the Spine Surgeon in the Age of COVID-19: Multicenter Experiences of Feasibility and Implementation Strategies., Daniel Franco, Thiago Montenegro, Glenn A Gonzalez, Kevin Hines, Aria Mahtabfar, Melvin D Helgeson, Rakesh Patel, and James Harrop

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Factors Affecting the Decision to Initiate Anticoagulation After Spine Surgery: Findings From the AOSpine Anticoagulation Global Initiative, Sapan D Gandhi, Krishn Khanna, Garrett Harada, Philip Louie, James Harrop, Thomas Mroz, Khalid Al-Saleh, Giovanni Barbanti Brodano, Jens Chapman, Michael G Fehlings, Serena S Hu, Yoshiharu Kawaguchi, Michael Mayer, Venugopal Menon, Jong-Beom Park, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, Marcelo Valacco, Luiz Vialle, Jeffrey C Wang, Karsten Wiechert, K Daniel Riew, and Dino Samartzis

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Implementation of a Spine-Centered Care Pathway at a Regional Academic Spine Center., George M Ghobrial, Jefferson Wilson, Daniel Franco, Kristen Vogl, Alexander R Vaccaro, and James S Harrop

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Functionally distinct high and low theta oscillations in the human hippocampus., Abhinav Goyal, Jonathan Miller, Salman E Qasim, Andrew J Watrous, Honghui Zhang, Joel M Stein, Cory S Inman, Robert E Gross, Jon T Willie, Bradley Lega, Jui-Jui Lin, Ashwini Sharan, Chengyuan Wu, Michael R Sperling, Sameer A Sheth, Guy M McKhann, Elliot H Smith, Catherine Schevon, and Joshua Jacobs

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A Fatal Case of Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis from Recreational Waters., Edward Hamaty, Saif Faiek, Minesh Nandi, David Stidd, Manish Trivedi, and Hari Kandukuri

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Quality Improvement and Spine Surgery., James Harrop

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The Bull or the Horn - What Are Outcomes Data?, James Harrop

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The Implications of Paraspinal Muscle Atrophy in Low Back Pain, Thoracolumbar Pathology, and Clinical Outcomes After Spine Surgery: A Review of the Literature., Kevin He, Jeffery Head, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Kevin Hines, Phelan Shea, Richard Schmidt, Christian Hoelscher, Geoffrey Stricsek, James Harrop, and Ashwini Sharan

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A Brief History of Quality Improvement in Health Care and Spinal Surgery., Kevin Hines, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, John J Knightly, and James Harrop

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In Reply: Access-Site Complications in Transfemoral Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Systematic Review of Incidence Rates and Management Strategies, Pascal Jabbour and Ahmad Sweid

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In Reply: May Cooler Heads Prevail During a Pandemic: Stroke in COVID-19 Patients or COVID-19 in Stroke Patients?, Pascal Jabbour, Ahmad Sweid, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Michel Piotin, Waleed Brinjikji, Kimon Bekelis, Eytan Raz, Nader Sourour, Shahid M. Nimjee, Demetrius K. Lopes, Ameer E. Hassan, Aditya S. Pandey, L. Fernando Gonzalez, Ricardo A. Hanel, Adnan H. Siddiqui, David Hasan, Sean D. Lavine, and Bernard R. Bendok

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Perioperative Anticoagulation Management in Spine Surgery: Initial Findings From the AO Spine Anticoagulation Global Survey., Philip Louie, Garrett Harada, James Harrop, Thomas Mroz, Khalid Al-Saleh, Giovanni Barbanti Brodano, Jens Chapman, Michael Fehlings, Serena Hu, Yoshiharu Kawaguchi, Michael Mayer, Venugopal Menon, Jong-Beom Park, Sheeraz Qureshi, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, Marcelo Valacco, Luiz Vialle, Jeffrey C Wang, Karsten Wiechert, K Daniel Riew, and Dino Samartzis

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A narrative review of targeted therapy in meningioma, pituitary adenoma, and craniopharyngioma of the skull base., Nina L. Martinez, Omaditya Khanna, and Christopher J. Farrell

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Minimizing Blood Loss in Spine Surgery., Christopher Mikhail, Zach Pennington, Paul M Arnold, Darrel S Brodke, Jens R Chapman, Norman Chutkan, Michael D Daubs, John G DeVine, Michael G Fehlings, Daniel E Gelb, George M Ghobrial, James S Harrop, Christian Hoelscher, Fan Jiang, John J Knightly, Brian K Kwon, Thomas E Mroz, Ahmad Nassr, K Daniel Riew, Lali H Sekhon, Justin S Smith, Vincent C Traynelis, Jeffrey C Wang, Michael H Weber, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Daniel M Sciubba, and Samuel K Cho

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How accurate is the neurosurgery literature? A review of references., Thiago S Montenegro, Kevin Hines, Glenn A Gonzalez, Umma Fatema, Paul P Partyka, Sara Thalheimer, and James Harrop

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Access-Site Complications in Transfemoral Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Systematic Review of Incidence Rates and Management Strategies, Mazen Oneissi; Ahmad Sweid, MD; Stavropoula Tjoumakaris; David Hasan; Michael R. Gooch, MD; Robert H. Rosenwasswer MD; and Pascal Jabbour

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Letter: Thrombotic Neurovascular Disease in COVID-19 Patients., Ahmad Sweid, Batoul Hammoud, Joshua H. Weinberg, Mazen Oneissi, Eytan Raz, Maksim Shapiro, Maureen DePrince, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Michael R. Gooch, Nabeel A. Herial, Hekmat Zarzour, Victor Romo, Robert Rosenwasswer, and Pascal Jabbour

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Sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation upregulates transport of temozolomide across the blood-brain barrier, Thana N. Theofanis, Ankit K. Rochani, Richard F. Schmidt, Michael J. Lang, Geoffrey P. Stricsek, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, Ashwini D. Sharan, Gagan Kaushal, and Lorraine Iacovitti

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Computer-assisted planning for minimally invasive anterior two-thirds laser corpus callosotomy: A feasibility study with probabilistic tractography validation., Vejay N. Vakharia, Rachel E. Sparks, Sjoerd B. Vos, Yarema Bezchlibnyk, Ashesh D. Mehta, Jon T. Willie, Chengyuan Wu, Ashwini Sharan, Sebastien Ourselin, and John S Duncan

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Management of patients with isolated acute cervical carotid artery occlusion and normal neurological exam: Technical note and case series, Joshua H. Weinberg, Nohra Chalouhi, Ahmad Sweid, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Michael Reid Gooch, Robert H. Rosenwasswer, Pascal Jabbour, and Hekmat Zarzour